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BY AIMEE KIMBALL, PhD//Sport Psychologist
Athletes are dedicated. They are committed. They are willing to
make sacrifices in their lives to help their sport performance.
However, when you take this commitment to their sport and add a
similar level of commitment to their academics, social lives, work
and family, it can lead to a very difficult juggling
act.
Take “Christina” for example. She is an athlete whom I
work with that did not play well partly because she had done poorly
on a paper and was stressed about it and partly because she
didn’t get a chance to eat before her game and instead had
taken a nap.
She was so tired because she was up until 1 a.m. finishing a paper.
She was up so late because she had procrastinated and did not
manage her time well. She had known about the paper for a week, but
said that it wasn’t really that long or difficult of an
assignment. She even admitted she could have done a better job
managing her time because she probably didn’t have to watch “Grey’s Anatomy” (which took
longer for her to watch than it did to actually complete the
paper).
She also said her friend had a bad day, so she spent almost an hour
on the phone talking to her. Because she waited until the last
minute, waited until she was totally exhausted, and did not
prioritize well, she not only did poorly on her paper she also did
poorly in her game. Juggling her fun time, with her friend time,
with her sport and academics proved to be too overwhelming.
However, if she had thought it through and worked to manage her
time and energy better, she could have been more successful in both
her academic and athletic performance.
Unfortunately, I’m sure many of you can relate to Christina
and are wondering how committed athletes who look for success in
all areas of their lives juggle everything. Here are some
suggestions to help you juggle your many demands
successfully:
Recognize it’s hard to give 100% to everything all the
time
You’re not a superhero. At some point something has to give,
and that’s OKAY. It’s fantastic to strive to be
perfect, but it’s unrealistic to expect it all the time in
everything you do. Do what you can, the best you can, with what you
have at that moment.
Know your true priorities and think long term
Make sure if you choose to sacrifice one area of your life for the
benefit of another that you are not just focused on the
here-and-now, that you are thinking about how prioritizing one area
of your life will affect you 1, 5 and 10 years from now. For
example, if you choose to put your social life first and go out
with friends all night rather than working on a project or getting
a good night sleep before your 6 a.m. practice, recognize that one
year from now your grades might not be good enough to get you the
job or get you into college, or, five years from now when your
swimming career has ended you may regret not doing the little
things necessary to help you to reach your fullest potential.
However, when choosing your priorities, keep in mind that the odds
of competing at the collegiate or Olympic level are against you.
So, before you prioritize swimming over all else, make sure you
don’t totally neglect the areas of your life that you have to
rely on if/when competitive swimming ends. Again, think about the
long-term effects of your decisions.
Know who else your decisions affect
As you are juggling the various aspects of your life, make sure you
know what relationships might suffer. Whether it’s your
relationship with teammates, coaches, friends, or family, when you
are spending a good deal of time with one group your connection to
others may begin to fade. It’s just something to consider as
you try to balance your life.
Decisions don’t have to be totally wrong or totally right,
they just have to be the best you can make at that
time
Many people stress out because they don’t want to make the
wrong decision. When several things are important to you, you are
likely to feel that you are doing something wrong if you have to
make a choice between two things you enjoy. When you struggle with
such a decision, weigh the pros and cons, the long term effects,
the people involved (including yourself), and make the best choice
you can with the options available.
Balance the time and energy required for
tasks
When you have lots of demands for your time, it is hard to get
everything done. You can feel overwhelmed, stressed, and think that
it is impossible to be you and be everywhere at once. When you have
stress because of significant time demands, the best way to get
control of it is to plan it out and learn to manage your time and
your energy. First, get out a piece of paper and divide it into
five sections. This is going to be your “to do”
list. In the first column write down
everything you have coming up. In the second column estimate how
much time the task will take. In the third column, decide on a
scale of 1-5 (1 being a little bit, 5 being a lot) how much energy
the task is going to take. Then look at your list and
prioritize-your fourth column is the order in which you are going
to complete each task. The final column is the date or time you
want to complete the task by.
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To Do
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Time Required
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Energy Required
(1-5)
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Priority
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Completion Date/Time
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I suggest doing the tasks that require the most energy first, the
ones that require the most time next, then, with the remaining
tasks, decide which are most important. The reason you want to do
the tasks that use your energy first is because you want to do them
while you still have energy and you don’t want to have them
hanging over your head all day. You might have to call a coach and
tell him that you are going to miss practice, something you dread
and know it takes a lot of your energy to do but not necessarily a
lot of time. If you wait until the end of the day, you’ll
have been stressing over this “energy-draining” task
all day, which can distract you from all of your other tasks
(causing them to take longer than needed and possibly decreasing
their quality). Also, once the “energy-drainers” are
completed, that sense of relief of having it done can actually
bring you an energy boost.
Juggling the various aspects of your life is a skill. If you can
create good time management habits, set goals to help you choose
your priorities, and learn how to deal with the stress of it all,
you will develop the ability to be successful in multiple areas
without having to sacrifice too much in others. Sometimes, there is
a lot going on and a lot being demanded of you, but the more you
work at it, the more things you can juggle at once.
Make it great!
Dr. Aimee
About Aimee C. Kimball, PhD:
Dr. Kimball is the Director of Mental Training for the UPMC Center
for Sports Medicine. She is an Association of Applied Sport
Psychology Certified Consultant, and is a member of the American
Psychological Association, the United States Olympic
Committee’s Sport Psychology Registry, the USA Swimming
Sports Medicine Network, and the NCAA Speakers Bureau. She works
with athletes, coaches, and parents to help them achieve success in
sport and life.
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